Childhood Obesity

Economist John Kenneth Galbraith has said that more people die in this country of too much food than of too little. It's an appalling notion - but an accurate one. As of 1999 more than 60 percent of American adults were overweight or obese - and obesity among children was increasing faster than among adults. In 2000, 22 percent of U.S. preschoolers were overweight and 10 percent clinically obese.

Nevertheless, there are many who consider obesity an individual responsibility. Writing in the Los Angeles Times in December 2001, Brian Doherty ridiculed former surgeon general David Satcher's "fat war." He called on taxpayer-funded agencies to think twice about spending Americans' money to lecture us on what he considers a matter of private health. He believes obesity is a condition "caused by freely chosen behavior" and maintains people can simply cure themselves of obesity by eating less and exercising more.

Fair enough. Everyone's entitled to an opinion. But you have to wonder if Mr. Doherty has done any research on this issue - or if he's simply speaking as someone who personally has a handle on his own "love handles." If it's the latter, he's to be congratulated for his self-discipline - but rebuked for not digging a little deeper as a journalist. After all, if the majority of people in this country have a weight problem, we need to look into the reasons why. If there are now nearly twice as many overweight children and almost three times as many overweight adolescents as there were in 1980 - and it previously took 30 years for the number of overweight American children to double - we have to admit that something, somewhere, is very wrong.

Certainly, we all wish the problem would just disappear - that it wouldn't be our problem at all. Who at one time or another hasn't wished for a simple solution to the predicaments that plague us? In this case, if everyone just took personal responsibility for her or his own weight gain, we wouldn't have to spend $100 billion dealing with obesity. And there's no doubt that personal responsibility is a good thing. But David Satcher tells us this is "the most overweight, obese generation of children in our history." Exactly whose responsibility is that? Let's think about it.

Without even taking into consideration the $100,000 paid to schools by soft drink companies to fill our children's bodies with empty calories, there's still the issue of recess and physical education disappearing from the schools. Who's making the decisions to eliminate all physical activity from the school day (where children spend most of their waking hours) despite mounting evidence that children need to move - for the health of both their bodies and their minds? Not the children. Given a choice, they'd happily choose to mix some movement into the day.

There's also the matter of loading children's days with activities that preclude "exercising more." Given a choice - and the opportunity - children might well opt to spend more of their time running, jumping, and breathing hard. But they're not being allowed to "choose freely." Rather, the adults are choosing for them - the very adults who are supposed to know what's best for them and who have been entrusted with their care and protection.

Are the children responsible for the fact that 32 percent of two? to seven-year-olds - and 65 percent of eight? to eighteen-year-olds - have TVs in their bedrooms? Is it their fault they're not born with self-limiting mechanisms - and that too often parents have forgotten how to say no? If young children were able to set their own limits with regard to television viewing and computer and video use, they'd need parents only to provide food, clothing, and shelter.

The problem is, once a child is obese because of these adult-made decisions, the odds are pretty much stacked against him. Not only are behavior patterns, like eating and physical activity habits, established in childhood (educational psychologist Benjamin Bloom contended that 90 percent of an individual's habits and traits are set by age twelve), but long-term studies have also shown that excess body fat tends to persist throughout childhood and into adulthood.

And it's no wonder. Not only will "supersized" servings confront her at every turn, but also physical activity will become an even smaller part of the overweight child's life as she gets older. This is true of children in general but is even more probable for the overweight child.

Many of us have nightmarish recollections of trying to climb the rope, or being forced to run laps until overcome with nausea, during "gym class." Surely any kind of physical activity would feel equally nightmarish to an overweight child. Even if they're inclined to move, overweight children are often physically incompetent. According to an article at the website of the International Play Equipment Manufacturers Association (IPEMA), during one study approximately 120 children ages three to ten were observed traversing an overhead ladder. The only children unable to cross the ladder successfully were obese. In another study it was determined that even children's walking patterns were affected by overweight, with obese children walking slower, asymmetrically, flat-footed, and with toes turned out. Over time these poor walking habits can result in structural deformities and damage to body tissue. And, of course, if even walking is a challenge, anything beyond that could be perceived as overwhelming.

Is it any surprise, then, that 40 percent of obese children and 70 percent of obese adolescents become obese adults? Indeed, by the time obese children are six years old, their chances of becoming obese adults are over 50 percent. It's a vicious-circle kind of problem. Lack of physical activity is a primary cause of excessive fat accumulation in children. Then, once overweight, children have a tendency to become even less physically active - a tendency that only increases in adolescence.

Sure, Richard Simmons started out as a "fat kid" and managed to overcome the odds, but he's devoted his entire life to it! Not many individuals are likely to hand over the better part of their lives to rid themselves of excessive fat accumulation acquired before they were even old enough to understand the problem.

But something must be done to ensure physical activity is a part of every child's life. Said Dr. Samuel Abate, at a childhood obesity conference sponsored by the North Dakota Department of Health: "The consequences of denying the body exercise are just as severe as depriving it of food, water, or oxygen; it just takes longer to see the consequences."

Rae Pica is a children's physical activity specialist and the author of Your Active Child: How to Boost Physical, Emotional, and Cognitive Development through Age-Appropriate Activity (McGraw-Hill, 2003). Rae speaks to parent and education groups throughout North America. You can visit her and read more articles at http://www.movingandlearning.com.

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:48:34 GMT

Postseason ace Beckett shelled as Angels win 5-4 - The Associated Press


The Associated Press
Postseason ace Beckett shelled as Angels win 5-4
The Associated Press - 37 minutes ago
BOSTON (AP) - Josh Beckett waited four extra days for a chance to show his postseason brilliance. That shine wore off with his very first pitch.
Video: Angels, White Sox Each Force a Game 4 AssociatedPress
Red Sox's injuries could prove costly vs. Angels FOXSports.com
Boston Globe - MLB.com - Newsday - Boston Herald
all 2,381 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:11:21 GMT

For Some Animals, There's No Place at Home - U.S. News & World Report


Canada.com
For Some Animals, There's No Place at Home
U.S. News & World Report - 1 hour ago
By Amanda Gardner MONDAY, Oct. 6 (HealthDay News) -- Exposing your children to the joys of pet ownership may, in some cases, also mean exposing them to infections and injuries.
Keep Kids From Exotic Animals, Docs Say NewsNet5.com
Doctors: No hamsters or exotic pets for young kids The Associated Press
WRCB-TV - Reuters South Africa - The Press Association
all 291 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 13:06:44 GMT

Obama accuses McCain of looking for distractions - CNN


Los Angeles Times
Obama accuses McCain of looking for distractions
CNN - 19 hours ago
(CNN) -- Sen. Barack Obama on Sunday charged that Sen. John McCain's campaign is launching "Swift boat-style attacks" on him instead of addressing the country's problems.
Health Care: Coverage -- But at What Price? WIS
Health Care Destruction New York Times
Los Angeles Times - BlueRidgeNow.com - Chicago Tribune - Wall Street Journal Blogs
all 1,314 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 05 Oct 2008 19:30:50 GMT

PGA -- 2008 Turning Point Championship Recap - Pro Fantasy Sports


SkySports
PGA -- 2008 Turning Point Championship Recap
Pro Fantasy Sports - 41 minutes ago
Hello in the second of the “Fall Finish” series, a unknown rookie birdied the 72 nd hole to earn a hefty paycheck and a spot on the PGA tour for the next two years.
Johnson earns first win at Turning Stone Sports Network
Rookie posts first victory San Francisco Chronicle
WFIE-TV - Chicago Tribune - PGA Tour
all 293 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:07:14 GMT

Ask.com Sails into Semantic Search to Differentiate from Google - eWeek


BBC News
Ask.com Sails into Semantic Search to Differentiate from Google
eWeek - 1 hour ago
By Clint Boulton Ask.com's search engine market share is minimal at best, but the company keeps on plugging away in application development to keep from being extinguished by Google, Yahoo and Microsoft.
Ask.com Amps Up Search Again Wired News
Ask.com, now with more answers CNET News
BBC News - Search Engine Land - Computerworld - Profy
all 21 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 13:04:07 GMT

Mammals facing extinction threat - BBC News


Canada.com
Mammals facing extinction threat
BBC News - 2 hours ago
By Richard Black At least 25% of the world's mammal species are at risk of extinction, according to the first assessment of their status for a decade.
Many, many mammals face extinction Los Angeles Times
One Quarter of World's Mammals Face Extinction Scientific American
Washington Post - Daily Green - eFluxMedia - Boston Globe
all 194 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 12:37:47 GMT

Angelina Jolie Debuts New Movie and New Ink - Actress Archives


MTV UK
Angelina Jolie Debuts New Movie and New Ink
Actress Archives - 39 minutes ago
Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt recently attended the movie premiere for Jolie’s new film “The Changeling” directed by Clint Eastwood, and the film wasn’t the only thing on display.
Video: Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt at Premiere AssociatedPress
Angelina Jolie’s New Tattoo MTV UK
eFluxMedia - First Coast News - ChattahBox - hecklerspray
all 402 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:09:31 GMT

RSS Datafeeds
Amazon RSS


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

Back to School Success: The Parents Job and the Students Job

Q. With another school year starting, we are not sure... Read More

A Call For Fathers

Dads, please let me encourage you to change some things... Read More

Anorexia Nervosa Alert - is Your Daughter Dying To Be Thin?

Anorexia nervosa is a serious medical disorder that is statistically... Read More

Vouchers --- Parents, Dont Depend On Them

Vouchers, which give tax money to parents to pay for... Read More

Helping Your Kids Handle Divorce

Every year over one million parents have to talk to... Read More

Banishing Bedtime Blues

"My son won't go to bed at night without a... Read More

Your Kids Career - Whose Choice?

A strange thing happened to me today. Or more precisely,... Read More

Homeschool Socialization - Developing Your Homeschool Childs Social Skills

Everyone needs friends, and, as parents, you and I both... Read More

Road Trip! Make It Fun For Your Toddler

If you had to spend 4 or 5 hours in... Read More

After the Driving School

If you visit search engines you can find several resources... Read More

5 Steps to Raising an Optimistic Child

I had just completed a session with 17-year old Julie... Read More

Parenting Your Teenager: When is it OK to Quit?

Q. My daughter is a junior in high school and... Read More

A Mothers Way

Dear MomOn this day set aside to honour "Mother's" let... Read More

Fuzzy Names, Sweet Names

As with everything, names go through cycles of change with... Read More

The Best Gifts Ever: Life Experiences Every Child Should Have

This past holiday season Canadians spent over $45 billion-with parents... Read More

Just What Is A Learning Disability?

A learning disability is defined as a permanent problem that... Read More

Teach Your Children - Without Them Knowing They Are Learning!

The great thing about children is they absorb knowledge like... Read More

To Clean or Not To Clean

Before my daughter was born my house was... Read More

Normal and Logical Consequences

Successful parents have learned to be both firm and kind... Read More

Time Out for Adults

"Get down from the table top right now! What are... Read More

Why Scrapbooking Moms are the Secret Weapon in the War on Terror

There is a front line and a back end to... Read More

Goal Setting for Kids

Goal setting is essential for building a successful life. However,... Read More

Thirteen Values You Can Teach Through Homework

Are you a parent concerned about passing values on to... Read More

Visiting the Library

Libraries offer more than books. They are places of learning... Read More

How to Set Healthy Limits at Work

Back in college, I wrote for a five-day-a-week, award-winning campus... Read More