Getting Things Done: A Guide To Next-Action Lists

Getting Things Done (GTD), is a productivity methodology designed by David Allen. GTD increases your productivity by getting things out of your mind, and into a reliable system that you can trust. This frees your mind to work on the task at hand, instead of trying to remember a myriad of things at once. You will find yourself more relaxed, and more productive at the same time.

In particular, one easy-to-use part of GTD (which I describe later), only takes 2 minutes to learn, but can increase your efficiency by phonemenal levels.

There are many parts to GTD. One important component is next-action lists, which replace to-do lists in other methodologies.

David Allen realised that in today's dynamic society, todo lists, daily plans, etc, often do not work. If everything and everyone around you is going 100% to plan they can work, but how often does everything go according to plan? A meeting runs longer than expected, the report you need isn't ready yet, or the computer network goes down for an hour, and your whole day can go out of whack.

David Allen's solution to this was next action lists. Rather than plan out the day based on projects, you list the next-action items for tasks you have to do. You record these next-actions into separate lists based on context.

This is best shown with an example...

Suppose you had the following todo list:

  • Research buying new Palm pilot
  • Arrange next marketing meeting
  • Service car
  • Buy new Apple Mac
  • Cancel magazine subscription
  • Prepare for the department meeting

The first step in GTD is to change the list to be based on the next physical action for each project:

  • Search online to find different potential Palm Pilots to buy
  • Phone John to arrange next marketing meeting
  • Look in car manual to find qualified mechanic for car
  • Phone Apple Reseller and buy new Apple Mac
  • Phone and cancel magazine subscription
  • Print out the financial report for the department meeting

By listing the next specific physical action, it becomes much easier to proceed on the projects. You might procrastinate on "Prepare for the department meeting", but "Print out the financial report for the department meeting", seems like a much easier thing for you to tackle, and therefore, you are MUCH more likely to get it done. Just this one idea alone will increase your productivity dramatically! It seems simple, but it is actually quite profound, because it focuses your mind on ACTION.

The next step in Getting Things Done, is to move these next-action's into separate lists based on context:

@Phone (Things I can do when I am at a phone):

  • Phone John to arrange next marketing meeting
  • Phone and cancel magazine subscription
  • Phone Apple Reseller and buy new Apple Mac

@Computer:

  • Search online to find different potential Palm Pilots to buy
  • Print out the financial report for the department meeting

@Home:

  • Look in car manual to find qualified mechanic for car

Why have separate lists? The main benefit is that it lets you look at the tasks that are only suitable to where you are at the moment. If you are at work, you aren't distracted by the tasks that are on the @Home list, and if you are at home, you aren't distracted by the work tasks. The actual GTD contexts that you use are up to you. The standard ones that David Allen recommends are generally based on location (like the ones above), but you can use whatever works best for you.

Another benefit of separating out the lists into contexts is that it becomes easy to change what you are working on quickly if something goes wrong. Suppose your in the middle of some research online, and the computer network goes down. Whilst other people might decide it's time for a coffee break, you can just look at you phone list, and start tackling some of the @Phone tasks instead.

Breaking your todo lists into next-action lists based on context may seem like a lot more work than a standard todo list, but it isn't really. It only takes a little bit longer to plan, but the increase in productivity more than compensates for this.

Next-Actions lists are a small part of the Getting Things Done methodology. They are useful on their own, but their power is multiplied when used with the rest of David Allen's system. GTD is incredibly effective, and I highly encourage you to try it out for yourself, by reading David Allen's book ("Getting Things Done: The Art Of Stress Free Productivity"), or by trying out some GTD software.

Dan Fletcher is a developer at dogMelon. They make Note Studio, an easy-to-use tool, being used for GTD on Palms, PC's, and Macs.

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 02:08:49 GMT

Prime Minister Chances Early Election in Canada - New York Times

Prime Minister Chances Early Election in Canada
New York Times - 1 hour ago
By IAN AUSTEN OTTAWA - Prime Minister Stephen Harper, putting aside the date he had set by law, formally propelled Canada into a federal election campaign on Sunday.
Canadian PM calls October election Financial Times
With economy slow, Canada to hold early elections Christian Science Monitor
United Press International - AFP - Aljazeera.net - The Associated Press
all 1,873 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 01:06:35 GMT

Populists Gain Seats in Election in Hong Kong - New York Times


Radio Australia
Populists Gain Seats in Election in Hong Kong
New York Times - 36 minutes ago
By KEITH BRADSHER HONG KONG - Chinese national pride after the Olympics and growing distress over inflation combined to produce a leftward shift in legislative elections here on Sunday.
Hong Kong Democrats Retain Veto Bloc in Legislative Elections Voice of America
Key wins for Hong Kong opposition BBC News
AFP - Aljazeera.net - International Herald Tribune - The Associated Press
all 341 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 01:32:36 GMT

Health Highlights: Sept. 6, 2008 - Washington Post


TheMedGuru
Health Highlights: Sept. 6, 2008
Washington Post - 9 hours ago
On the heels of the huge nationwide salmonella outbreak that caused more than 1400 illnesses from Mexican peppers, a regional Oregon alfalfa sprout distributor has recalled its product in Oregon and Washington state after the sprouts were linked to 13 ...
Salmonellosis outbreak prompts sprout recall Forbes
Salmonella outbreak traced to alfalfa sprouts Seattle Post Intelligencer
Seattle Times - eFluxMedia - TheMedGuru - HeraldNet
all 81 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 07 Sep 2008 16:31:13 GMT

Cage's 'Bangkok' tops worst movie weekend since 2001 - USA Today


E! Online
Cage's 'Bangkok' tops worst movie weekend since 2001
USA Today - 9 hours ago
By Scott Bowles, USA TODAY After a record $4.2 billion in movie ticket sales this summer, the industry suffered its worst weekend in seven years, with the top movie at the box office doing less than $8 million.
Video: 'Bangkok Dangerous' - Not a Safe Bet AssociatedPress
Fall box office off to slow start Variety
New York Times - Los Angeles Times - Reuters - New York Daily News
all 261 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 07 Sep 2008 16:23:28 GMT

Patriots overcome injury to Brady, top Chiefs - Sports Network


CBC.ca
Patriots overcome injury to Brady, top Chiefs
Sports Network - 53 minutes ago
Foxboro, MA (Sports Network) - Randy Moss had six receptions for 116 yards and a touchdown as New England overcame an early injury to quarterback Tom Brady to escape Kansas City, 17-10, in the season-opener for both clubs at Gillette Stadium.
Patriots QB Brady out of opener vs. Chiefs The Associated Press
Cassel comes through for Patriots Boston Globe
SportingNews.com - Reuters - ESPN - Newsday
all 1,861 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 01:15:11 GMT

Falcons head coach: ‘Matt did a very good job’ - Atlanta Journal Constitution


Canada.com
Falcons head coach: ‘Matt did a very good job’
Atlanta Journal Constitution - 38 minutes ago
By CARROLL ROGERS Q. How did the third play - the touchdown from Matt Ryan to Michael Jenkins - develop? New Falcons head coach Mike Smith said of Matt Ryan, ‘It was a great way to see our rookie quarterback throw his first NFL pass.
In-game analysis of the Lions' loss in Atlanta Detroit Free Press
Lions' poor tackling about talent, not coaching MLive.com
Sports Network - The Canadian Press - DetNews.com - FanHouse
all 475 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 01:30:18 GMT

Veteran Financiers to Head Fannie, Freddie - Washington Post


Times Online
Veteran Financiers to Head Fannie, Freddie
Washington Post - 22 minutes ago
By Thomas Heath and Dina ElBoghdady The new chief executives at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have long histories in the financial services industry.
Video: Feds Take Over Mortgage Giants AssociatedPress
FDIC to help small banks with Fannie, Freddie exposure MarketWatch
Reuters - New York Times - Forbes - CNNMoney.com
all 5,434 news articles

Publ.Date : Mon, 08 Sep 2008 01:46:18 GMT

Clickbank Datafeed
Earn Money At Home


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

Spring into Spring

Hasn't time flown? Already we're into the last quarter of... Read More

Are You Stuck In The Clutter Trap?

You arrived on earth without clutter. Your parents and doting... Read More

Secrets to Eliminating Emotional Clutter

Are you plagued by clutter in your personal or professional... Read More

Clear Your Clutter and Free Your Life

Whatever your clutter problem the answer is the same: make... Read More

Clutter Is Natural

Nature loves clutter. Just think of all the stuff that... Read More

Organized For Life

Questions come my way all the time regarding my God-given... Read More

The Top 10 Habits of Organized People

Have you ever wondered how some people seem to have... Read More

Organizing - Time is of the Essence!

What does "time" have to do with getting organized? Everything!... Read More

Tired of Endless Chores and To-Dos? Stop Running Around in Circles and Enjoy Life Again

Do you feel like you are running around in circles,... Read More

Organization and the Opposite Sex

In many of the companies I have worked in, there... Read More

Overwhelmed? Try the Red Zone Tactic

Some people seem to be born organized. You probably remember... Read More

10 Tips on Color Coding Your Paper: From Chaos to Coherence

Color-There Is No SubstituteIn anatomical illustrations you see the brain's... Read More

Clutter-Clearing and Your Authentic Self

Have you ever felt so discouraged, your life so out-of-control,... Read More

35 Santity Savers - Get More Productive

Use these 35 sanity savers this year to help you... Read More

Success at Work : Techniques : A Cluttered Desk

I followed my boss to a co-worker's cubicle where my... Read More

10 Simple Ways to Clear Clutter from Your Home and Office

There is nothing worse then spending ten minutes looking for... Read More

Feng Shui Guidlines for Storage Spaces

Professional organizers and helpful-hint sources often recommend storage solutions such... Read More

Get Organized - Stay Organized

My mother is one of the most productive people I... Read More

Oh No, Not Another Interuption, How To Deal With Everyday Distractions

Every day I find junk mail waiting for me, whether... Read More

Get Organized: 10 Universal Laws

The Law of the 1st StepA good first step in... Read More

Getting Organized For The New Year - Part 1

The following procedures will insure an organized and well run... Read More

10 Minute Tricks to Help You Get Organized

Whoever thought you'd be able to get organized in just... Read More

Organizing Solutions for the Disorganized Entrepreneur

After more than 20 years as an entrepreneur and a... Read More

The Most Frequently Asked Questions about Organizing Your Kids Rooms

1. In terms of organization, what is the first thing... Read More

Organization Tips - How to Organise Your Computer Files

Everytime Mary had to find a file on her computer,... Read More