Any economics student can tell you that price is a matter of supply and demand. The market will bear a certain price point and settle into equilibrium. This is not very helpful when trying to determine the price for a new product. Price is a very confusing area of marketing for many people. The reason is probably because price is one of the most misused and abused marketing tools. Traditionally, there are three ways to set the price for a product:
? Competitive Parity- Charging the same price or average price of the competition
? Standard Markup- Always adding the same percentage markup to the cost of products (i.e., cost plus 50%)
? Zero-Based Pricing- Receiving a small margin per item with a high volume of sales
The problem with all three of these methods is they do not take into account the customer's perceived value of the product. Let's assume you are going to sell hats. The hats cost you $10 to make so you decide to sell them for $15. What if the people buying your hats only think they are worth $5? You are in big trouble. You cannot afford to sell hats for less than they cost you to make, but if that is the perceived value to your customers you will not sell any at $15. On the other hand, what if customers love your hats and would actually be willing to pay $20 per hat? You are cheating yourself out of $5 per hat. So how do you know what people will pay? Do the research before going to market. Either hire a market research firm, or do it yourself if you are on a budget. If people are willing to pay less than your cost to produce the hats, you will be avoiding disaster by knowing this information ahead of time. If people are willing to pay more than your perception of a fair price, you can be even more successful than you imagined.
Price Wars
Your price must be based on the perceived value to the customer. Price is a double-edged sword, and many companies find themselves falling into the trap of competing on price. Price is NOT a competitive advantage by definition because it can be copied easily and immediately by the competition. Price wars with the competition hurt everyone. Customers will be happy at first because they will get better deals, but be disappointed in the long term when prices go back up or their favorite company goes out of business. Price wars destroy the perceived value of the product in the marketplace. Even if your company wins the price war by undercutting the competition, customers will feel cheated when prices return to normal levels.
I went to McDonald's to get my 39-cent hamburger the other day, and to my dismay what had been 39 cents the previous six months is now all of a sudden 79 cents. I felt cheated, but if they had not been 39 cents the week before when I bought them, I would not have felt that paying 79 cents was a big deal. Like millions and millions of other people, I have been going to McDonald's since I was a child. A few years ago they panicked and jumped into the price wars with their competition. This was a mistake. By creating their own "value menu," they started looking like everyone else. There is now nothing special about going there because they are just like their copycat competition. I just heard on the radio that McDonald's is closing almost 200 locations. It does not sound like the low price strategy is working.
Low price is not a valid competitive advantage, yet companies spend millions of dollars saying they are the low price leaders. Low price has no distinguishing characteristic about it, particularly when everyone is saying the same thing. Companies are also telling their customers to shop based on price. Therefore, if their competition has a lower price, they should go to them. Let me repeat, companies are paying for advertising that tells their customers not to be loyal, but to shop based on low price! Besides encouraging a price war and creating disloyalty, this violates Marketing Key 5: Building Relationships. By telling people that the lowest price is the best criterion for choosing a product, companies are discouraging customer loyalty based on reputation or quality of service. This practice is so prevalent that it is no wonder many people are confused about the proper place of price in a marketing plan. The good news is that after reading this, you now know better than your competition. How to Win a Price War
The answer to how to win a price war is to not get into one in the first place. If you find yourself in this situation, find a competitive advantage aside from price to promote then differentiate yourself and focus your marketing promotions on the advantage instead of price.
Michael Daehn is the founder of marketingenious consulting and author of the book The Seven Keys to Marketing Genius: The Complete Guide to Increasing Your Marketing IQ available at http://www.sevenkeysmarketing.com and http://www.borders.com. Visit his website at http://www.marketingenious.com
![]() Google News Updated : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 05:49:35 GMT Genomics project unites four Wisconsin research institutions - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - By KATHLEEN GALLAGHER Wisconsin’s four biggest academic research institutions will collaborate on an initiative aimed at giving the state national stature in the fast-emerging field of individualized medicine, Gov. Marshfield Clinic gets biggest donation yet Wis. governor unveils gene research triangle Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 05:29:44 GMT US Near Changing Stance on North Korea as Terrorist - Wall Street Journal
Wall Street Journal - By JAY SOLOMON WASHINGTON -- The Bush administration is hoping to announce as soon as Saturday that it is tentatively removing North Korea from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, in a bid to kick-start a stalled nuclear disarmament agreement, ... AP: US to remove North Korea from terror blacklist US May Remove North Korea From Terrorism List, AP Reports Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 04:02:40 GMT G-7 Commit to `All Necessary Steps' to Stem Global Meltdown - Bloomberg
Bloomberg - By Simon Kennedy Oct. 11 (Bloomberg) -- Group of Seven finance chiefs, meeting after stocks plunged and as a global recession looms, vowed to prevent the failure of vital banks while failing to unveil new initiatives for thawing credit markets. Group of 7 Nations Seek Coordination in Rescue In latest bold step, Treasury will buy bank stakes Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 04:03:42 GMT Paulson Indicates Need to Purchase Bank Equity `Soon as We Can' - Bloomberg
Bloomberg - By John Brinsley and Rebecca Christie Oct. 11 (Bloomberg) -- US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson indicated that pumping government funds into banks is a priority and said financial markets will remain volatile. US planning to buy equity in financial institutions Treasury Weighs Investing In Banks Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 04:21:05 GMT Bush: US authority able to solve financial crisis - People's Daily Online
People's Daily Online - US President George W. Bush arrives in the Rose Garden at the White House to makes a statement on the economy in Washington, October 10, 2008. President Bush vows action on financial crisis Bush's Lullaby to the Markets Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 04:12:49 GMT Democrats Are Gaining, Registration Data Shows - New York Times
New York Times - By NICHOLAS CONFESSORE and GRIFF PALMER Some longtime Republican strongholds in New York are becoming increasingly Democratic, a striking change driven by demographic shifts, intense voter registration drives by Democrats and allied groups and sagging ... Campus registration drives in full swing Ott, Hook face off for open county office Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 03:20:33 GMT McCain Lauds and Attacks Obama in Same Day - New York Times
New York Times - Senator John McCain of Arizona and his supporters at a rally on Friday in La Crosse, Wis. By ELISABETH BUMILLER LAKEVILLE, Minn. - After a week of trying to portray Senator Barack Obama as a friend of terrorists who would drive the country into ... McCain Moves to Soften the Tone at Rallies John McCain, speaking to supporters, tries to defuse an anti ... Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 05:08:14 GMT Increased Web Site Traffic |
PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts,
Websites, and more... If ever there was a lazy way to easy profits... Read More The term "internet marketing" was virtually non-existent a short 8... Read More In Part 1 of this article, "Resistances to Marketing a... Read More When developing new products and strategies, coming up with unique... Read More One of the things that makes the Internet fun is... Read More How To Save Yourself From The Pits of Marketing Cyber... Read More When Cable began as Community Antenna Television in 1948, all... Read More One of the biggest mistakes we could make as business... Read More A powerful consumer market with annual spending power exceeding $350... Read More The ropers at Annie Oakley's Real Western Dudette Ranch were... Read More Websites have replaced the brochure as the "must have" marketing... Read More Building business relationships through networking is a great way to... Read More The best way for someone to hang on to a... Read More "Dig your well before you're thirsty" is the title of... Read More According to military historian David Chandler the campaigns of Napoleon... Read More excite v. 1 a: to call to activity b: to... Read More "There is only one way to judge the effectiveness of... Read More Every business person who has any kind of product or... Read More Nothing gets people buying products or programs like a special... Read More If you are a mobile auto detailer or mobile car... Read More Turning a modest $100,000 annual turnover into $1,191,817 may sound... Read More In the past, purchasing ad space was the solution to... Read More Business to business communications on the web are as stale... Read More If a nonexistent man can change the world and millions... Read More With all the shuffling that's been seen in the search... Read More
Adsense
websites
The Illusion of Print Mail Services
Business In 2010: A New Face of Marketing
Overcoming Resistances To Marketing a Practice-Part 2
Brainstorming Techniques as New Product Development Strategies
Can Message Board Marketing Work For You?
Did You Know Your Mind-Set IS Your Problem?
Name the Top Cable Network
Keep Costs Down and Keep the Marketing Strategy Simple
Marketing to Hispanics/Latinos
Secrets of Trade Show Success
Putting Your Website to Work
Where Should I Network?
The Greatest Business Tips are FREE
Marketing Is A Long-Term Investment
Positioning For Success
Inform vs. Excite
Increase Your Response with Multi-Step Marketing
Testimonials - FREE Quality Advertising FOR YOU!
Up Your Income Next Week: 13 Ways to Have a Sale
Mobile Auto Detailers and Newspaper Companies as Clientele
How To Turn $100,000 Into $1,191,817 In Just One Year Part II
Take It To The Customer
B2B Marketing Tips - Create an Interactive Online Experience for Clients
Marketing Lessons from Santa
Are Keywords Destroying the Flow of Your SEO Copy?
Last week I took our two boys on an all... Read More
I recently drove by a business that had a sign... Read More
35 Ideas to Spark Your Creativity:There are 3 ways to... Read More
If you are not using flyers in your business you... Read More
Many business owners do not understand the authenticity and validation... Read More
If you run a small business you should be a... Read More
Here is an example of a business-to-business sales letter mailed... Read More
Most marketers believe that anything is achievable if you are... Read More
First in a series of three articlesRegardless of your law... Read More
As a business owner, you know how valuable being good... Read More
Regardless how small or large your budget is, there are... Read More
Did something catch your eye in a direct mailing this... Read More
Marketing planning must be really difficult and complex, otherwise why... Read More
Over the years as I have attended trade shows, networking... Read More
Thousands eyes were fixed. Hearts were beating hard against the... Read More
If the promotional items you give out end up in... Read More
If this is the first marketing article you are reading,... Read More
The key to great exhibiting is marketing. But marketing is... Read More
Starting a business, whether it's retail products or services, must... Read More
Once you have the attention of a business prospect, at... Read More
As Freud cautioned, it's insanity to keep doing the same... Read More
With all the shuffling that's been seen in the search... Read More
"If God wanted to create a perfect punishment for a... Read More
Sometimes we loose site of the small things in life... Read More
NB: You can read part one here: ... Read More
Marketing |