A Leadership Screw Driver: The 90 Day Improvement Plan

I was talking with first-line supervisors in a utility company about how to deal with poor performing employees.

"You've gotta put the screws to him!" suggested one supervisor to his colleague who was having trouble managing one particular poor performer.

"I've put so many screws to him he's dead weight!" the supervisor replied.

We all knew what "putting the screws to him" meant -- using rewards and punishments to force change in behavior.

The trouble is, rewards and punishments are the least effective ways of dealing with poor performers. That's because poor performers are usually smart, motivated, and tenacious -- when it comes to poor performing.

To change the behavior of poor performers, avoid the outside-in approach of rewards and punishments and cultivate an inside-out approach.

Aesop understood that. There is the Aesop's fable of the wind and sun competing to see who can remove a coat from a man. The wind tries to blow the coat off, but the man clutches it tightly to his body. Then the sun grows hotter, and the man, perspiring heavily and getting hotter and hotter, gladly rips the coat off.

The leadership lesson is clear: You can bluster and blow to get somebody to accomplish a task, but that's not as effective as setting up a situation in which the person gladly does it.

Here is a way to deal with poor performers using Aesop's lesson: the 90-Day Improvement Plan. A business leader tells me that he uses such plans as tools for change. Each plan is comprised of two pages: the first page pointing out that the individual must improve and the second page detailing the precise ways that improvement must take place.

"Be specific about improvement," he says. "For instance, one leader I gave an Improvement Plan to was very bright but was not getting results. He tended to deal with future, strategic issues; whereas our business wants results now, preferably yesterday. We identified specific ways he could improve his performance in getting results, such as precise calls to make and exact, quick-closing targets to pursue."

The objective of 90-Day Improvement Plans should not be to get rid of people. "Their objective is to improve performance," he says. "Though I do write on the first page, 'If the objectives are not met, further actions, including dismissal, can be taken.'"

He sometimes combines Improvement Plans with the force-ranking of all his leaders into a 20/60/20 continuum. The bottom 20 percent get the Plan. He says, "My objective is to have the bottom 20 percent be indispensable leaders."

Mind you, in developing a 90-day Improvement Plan, keep Aesop's fable in mind and seek not compliance but commitment. The Improvement Plan must not be imposed from without but agreed upon. Here is a four-step process to do that.

First, all parties must agree to develop a 90-Day Improvement Plan. If people are forced to do it, it won't work as it should.

Second, ask the poor performers to describe what should be in it. Remember, you can veto any suggestions. However, it is best if its key components come from the other people. Only after they have run out of suggestions do you incorporate yours.

Third, develop the Plan together, and agree on its action steps.

Fourth, implement it. Have weekly or bi-weekly meetings to insure the Plan is being carried out.

If the Plan is forced upon someone, it becomes just another screw, another imposed reward/ punishment. However, if it is put together with mutual consent, indeed with mutual enthusiasm, it becomes the screw driver by which poor performers may very well gladly put the screws into themselves.

2005 © The Filson Leadership Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

PERMISSION TO REPUBLISH: This article may be republished in newsletters and on web sites provided attribution is provided to the author, and it appears with the included copyright, resource box and live web site link. Email notice of intent to publish is appreciated but not required: mail to: brent@actionleadership.com

The author of 23 books, Brent Filson's recent books are, THE LEADERSHIP TALK: THE GREATEST LEADERSHIP TOOL and 101 WAYS TO GIVE GREAT LEADERSHIP TALKS. He is founder and president of The Filson Leadership Group, Inc. ? and for more than 20 years has been helping leaders of top companies worldwide get audacious results. Sign up for his free leadership e-zine and get a free white paper: "49 Ways To Turn Action Into Results," at http://www.actionleadership.com

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 02:50:04 GMT

Ayers and Obama later worked on Chicago charitable boards together - CNN


BBC News
Ayers and Obama later worked on Chicago charitable boards together
CNN - 1 hour ago
By Drew Griffin and Kathleen Johnston CHICAGO, Illinois (CNN) -- More than 30 years ago, William Ayers was a fugitive leader of the Weather Underground, an antiwar terrorist group known for its bombings of police stations, the Pentagon and the US ...
Connelly: My tea with a 'terrorist' Seattle Post Intelligencer
What’s The Obama-Ayers Connection? KPHO Phoenix
Town Hall - Chicago Reader - New York Times - Los Angeles Times
all 134 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:55:44 GMT

Bloomberg’s Gift to the People: Moi - New York Times


Telegraph.co.uk
Bloomberg’s Gift to the People: Moi
New York Times - 1 hour ago
By CLYDE HABERMAN An e-mail pen pal of mine in Alaska (no, not her, someone else) wrote the other day mentioning Marshal Philippe Pétain.
UPDATE 1-NYC lawmakers to weigh bill raising term limits Reuters
Bill to end term limits introduced in City Council New York Daily News
The Associated Press - People's Daily Online - NY1 - WNYC
all 434 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 01:08:24 GMT

Fed's new tool: Business loan bailout - CNNMoney.com


Christian Science Monitor
Fed's new tool: Business loan bailout
CNNMoney.com - 1 hour ago
By Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com senior writer NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- The Federal Reserve announced a new program to help the battered market for short-term business loans - taking its closest step yet to lending directly to businesses.
Fed's Credit Tactic Has Small Effect Forbes
Fed, in emergency move, will lend to companies The Associated Press
Bloomberg - MarketWatch - BusinessWeek - The Miami Herald
all 1,833 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 01:33:46 GMT

World markets mixed amid ongoing bank jitters - Forbes


AFP
World markets mixed amid ongoing bank jitters
Forbes - 4 hours ago
By PAN PYLAS 10.07.08, 5:55 PM ET World stock markets were mixed on Tuesday as banking stocks on both sides of the Atlantic took another pounding despite the US Federal Reserve's announcement that it will buy huge amounts of short-term debt in an ...
TOPWRAP 15-Fed steps in but US stocks dive; UK to rescue banks guardian.co.uk
Patrice Hill THE WASHINGTON TIMES Washington Times
New York Times - AFP - Wall Street Journal - MarketWatch
all 624 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 22:03:58 GMT

Obama, McCain stretch facts in debate - The Associated Press


Voice of America
Obama, McCain stretch facts in debate
The Associated Press - 48 minutes ago
WASHINGTON (AP) - Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain stretched facts, sometimes past the breaking point, as they addressed the financial crisis and more during their second presidential debate.
McCain, Obama Laud Buffett When Asked About Treasury Candidates Bloomberg
Obama-McCain debate Question 2: How will Kansas City Star
MSNBC - USA Today - Detroit Free Press - New York Times Blogs
all 344 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 02:01:16 GMT

Obama And McCain On Small Business - CBS News


CBS News
Obama And McCain On Small Business
CBS News - 3 hours ago
The fifth installment of the series examines where each candidate stands on helping small businesses. Supported the government bailout aimed at easing the credit crunch.
Obama-McCain debate Question 5: What sacrifices Kansas City Star
Ad Wars: McCain Dishonorable and Obama Untrustworthy Huffington Post
Atlantic Online - UM Maneater - Politico - The Plank on TNR.com
all 441 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 23:28:47 GMT

Judge Orders 17 Guantánamo Detainees Freed - New York Times


ABC News
Judge Orders 17 Guantánamo Detainees Freed
New York Times - 1 hour ago
By WILLIAM GLABERSON WASHINGTON - A federal judge on Tuesday ordered the Bush administration to release 17 detainees at Guantánamo by the end of the week, the first such ruling in nearly seven years of legal disputes over the administration’s detention ...
White House "Deeply Concerned" With Guantanamo Ruling Voice of America
US judge orders Guantanamo Uighurs freed AFP
Bloomberg - Financial Times - ABC News - Aljazeera.net
all 692 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 01:49:29 GMT

Make Money Online
RSS For Web Pages


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

The Art of Motivation and Need Fulfillment

Industrial/clinical psychology and applied psychiatry have made tremendous strides in... Read More

Creativity and Innovation - Large Firms Versus Small Firms

There is a pervasive assumption that small firms are more... Read More

Solving the Problem Solving Problem

The meeting started like a hundred others before. There were... Read More

How To Decrease Profits Without Really Trying

Hurting your sales efforts can be accomplished easily with the... Read More

Five Steps to Better Employee Management

Hiring employees is a huge responsibility. Before hiring anyone, be... Read More

Know the Source of Business

One of the first questions we ask a prospect or... Read More

Balancing Power in Outsource Contract Agreements

The practice of outsourcing business processes has long been subject... Read More

Writing and Revising Your Life Story

Change is not simple. Why do we repeat behavior that... Read More

Demise of the Lone Ranger Manager: A Lesson in Management Communication Style

When executives see themselves as solely responsible for the overall... Read More

Multiple Channels, Multiple Times

I've just been reading about the frustrations of a Human... Read More

Are You At The Mercy Of Computer Geeks?

Many business owners are sabotaging their business without even realizing... Read More

Why Soft Skills?

The industrial age is over. Organizations still stuck in the... Read More

Popular Business Misconceptions Cost You Money!

Faulty information costs you money! Which of these popular business... Read More

How to Manage Your People Well: Tips for Managers of Training

As a training manager, there are two important aspects to... Read More

How to Say No

Rejection hurts. No one likes to give it or to... Read More

Einstein, The Universe, And Leadership

Every since serving a hitch in the military, I have... Read More

The Boss Didn?t Understand Why His Staff Wasn?t Reading His Mind

Many people believe that everyone sees the world exactly the... Read More

Service Level Agreement (SLA) Boot Camp

Service Level Agreements, or "SLA's" are tricky but useful mechanisms... Read More

Three Ways to Transmit Loud and Clear

The heart of a fool is in his mouth, but... Read More

Punctuality in Business: What it Says About You

"Nothing inspires confidence in a business man sooner than punctuality,... Read More

Keeping and Motivating the Best Employees

Keeping and Motivating the Best Employees ... Read More

Project Management - Preventing Project Slips

Can Project Managers prevent projects from slipping?Ask a techie to... Read More

Procrastination and JDI!

In a management role procrastination can seriously hold back progress... Read More

Internal Communication: 12 Essential Elements

There are 12 essential elements of a successful internal communications... Read More

Why Training Fails

Sometimes when I conduct my workshop on Effective Meetings, one... Read More