9 Strategies for Writing Accounts Payable Procedures

The Cash to Cash Cycle
Part Four of Series

Next: Complete Cash to Cash Cycle

The white flag is just a nose away?toward the Million dollar prize in cash savings for your business?

So far, in Inventory and Accounts Receivable, we've found $250,000 each in cash savings. Then we found another 250K in Sales and Marketing. And so, now, Accounts Payable is the final process within the Cash to cash Cycle - and also the final $250,000.

The cash cycle is undoubtedly the single most important process to optimize for any business ? from when you spend money to when you get money.

Circling the Cash to Cash Cycle

So let's tie this back to accounts payable - the event that pays for the liability incurred by purchasing, which is for inventory required by manufacturing to meet demand. Sales generate this demand that creates the accounts receivables, which is turned into cash. And now we have come full circle and completed the discussion on the cash to cash cycle.

Increasing the Velocity of Accounts Payable Processes

Your accounts payable is a bit different than the other processes we have examined so far. The first three processes we looked at represented processes where the focus was on reducing the size of assets (inventory or accounts receivable) or expenses (marketing) and increasing the velocity or cycle time. But in accounts payable our focus is on increasing the size of the asset, while maintaining a solid credit rating - and increasing the velocity of the process.

Now let's look at how to find $250,000 in accounts payable savings. If your organization has $500,000 in accounts payable each month, then STOP! We can find $250,000 in savings right here. Where, you ask? Increasing payables by 25% will produce $125,000 in cash plus $125,000 from automating tasks, taking more discounts, and managing the process better.

Service Business Procedures Case Study

An organization with $600,000 in monthly payables needed assistance. We examined their payables process to understand and quantify workflow, paper processing and credit issues. Then we designed and implemented a process to increase their use of payables and discounts, improve their payables cycle efficiency, and tie it to their purchasing and receivable cycles. We then reinvested $50,000 back into an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) program to automate some of the processes that weren't automated already.

The metrics we developed reduced their purchasing & payables expenses by 25% and increased their efficiency from 50% to 75% within 2 months of implementing the new procedures. With these new processes and reports, the company now tracks payables cycle efficiency and average days payables, rather than just bills paid on time or outstanding balance, as the measure of their payables effectiveness. The result: an extra $300,000 in cash plus a 50% increase in process capability (capacity).

But how?

Methods to Design Your News Accounts Payable and Accounting Procedures

? Eliminate Paper. The single biggest cost for any purchasing and payables department is paper, including: purchase orders, purchase order follow-up, small-dollar purchases, delivery tracking & receipts, and vendor payments. Utilizing paperless invoices, Web-based supplier self-servicing, centralized vendor files, automated workflows for electronic or imaged invoices (see ERP below), and payment methods, such as business credit cards, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT), can reduce paper handling costs by as much as 90%.

? Integrate ERP Systems. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) automates the purchasing and payables functions, which allows a company to get more work done with fewer personnel. Also, electronic invoice matching applications save time in retrieving paperwork. It is estimated that an ERP system can annually save an organization $300 per million in sales.

? Increase Payment Terms. Negotiate payment terms based on receipt of goods or the invoice. This can add one week or more to your terms, which can be 25% of 30 day terms. Use EFT for just-in-time payments to maximize your payables terms and minimizing the impact to your credit.

? Take Payment Discounts. If you are getting 2%/10 net 30 terms, then consider taking it. This means you are offered a 2% discount if you pay within 10 days, instead of the normal 30 day terms. This translates into an 18% return on your capital, and for many organizations this is a good return on your investment.

? Review Purchases. Purchasing is a continuous process that requires continuous review. Consider: transportation charges, expedited fees, odd lot penalties, new pricing, new products, consolidating vendors, new vendors or buying groups, payment terms, and more. Communicate with your suppliers to improve the process. And review and monitor everything to account for changes in your environment.

? Communicate with Suppliers. Communicate with your suppliers to improve the process. Ask suppliers to submit their invoices electronically. This will save you time, resources and losses due to waste.

? Eliminate Disputes. Disputes with your suppliers are typically the result of a problem with your purchasing/receiving process. When disputes occur, review your purchasing procedures to ensure that they are producing the correct metrics and that you are not forced to pay for your mistakes.

? Reduce Errors. Overpayments, payments made to the wrong vendors, fake invoices, or even late payments represent a common problem for payables. Increasing your focus on error control, along with written procedures and audits, can reduce these errors considerably.

? Train personnel. Provide your accounts payable staff with regular formal training. This will arm them with better knowledge of frauds, negotiating skills, and an understanding of the economics of payables ? which will result in improved effectiveness.

Accounting Policies and Procedures for Cash in the Bank

In the past few weeks, we have showed you four parts of your financial statements that will each contribute $250,000 in cash savings. The last hurdle was Accounts Payable, and we sailed through it. And now we have crossed our final goal: $1,000,000.

Time was - and is - the key. All you have to do is own it. And, remember, next week we will put together each of the four elements of the cash to cash cycle, and look at how it affects the working capital of your business.

Chris Anderson is currently the managing director of Bizmanualz, Inc. and co-author of policies and procedures manuals, producing the layout, process design and implementation to increase performance. To learn how to increase your business performance, visit: Bizmanualz, Inc.

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 17:51:10 GMT

"Chihuahua" bites Crowe, DiCaprio at box office - Reuters

"Chihuahua" bites Crowe, DiCaprio at box office
Reuters - 1 hour ago
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - The new terrorism thriller "Body of Lies" failed to take the top spot at the weekend box office in North America on Sunday, becoming the latest victim of moviegoer aversion to movies dealing with Middle East intrigue.
'Chihuahua' still has bite in second weekend at box office USA Today
‘Body’ Talk, Baby Talk Business Mirror
Fort Wayne Journal Gazette
all 21 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 16:19:10 GMT

US-POLITICS Summary - Washington Post


USA Today
US-POLITICS Summary
Washington Post - 2 hours ago
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Democrat Barack Obama has opened a 6-point lead over Republican rival John McCain in the US presidential race, according to a Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll released on Sunday.
John McCain and Sarah Palin try new tactics Los Angeles Times
Pittsburgh Paper Picks Obama, Pans on McCain/Palin Ticket FOXNews
Dallas Morning News - Seattle Times - KXMC - San Francisco Chronicle
all 1,680 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 15:22:18 GMT

Stem cell promises, obstacles remain four years after bill's approval - San Jose Mercury News

Stem cell promises, obstacles remain four years after bill's approval
San Jose Mercury News - 1 hour ago
EDITOR'S NOTE: This is first of a two-part series examining the progress and potential pitfalls in California's $3 billion stem cell research program.
Researchers find easier way to make stem cells Reuters India
New method generates stem cells safely from mice Reuters
Chicago Tribune - Bloomberg - Houston Chronicle - The Daily Yomiuri
all 68 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 16:34:39 GMT

Texas new No. 1 in coaches poll after wild college football weekend - USA Today


News 8 Austin
Texas new No. 1 in coaches poll after wild college football weekend
USA Today - 32 minutes ago
By Eddie Timanus, USA TODAY The date won't quite live in infamy, but college football followers should remember Oct. 11, 2008, for a long time.
Kansas fails to move up in polls KUsports
Texas grabs top ranking in AP Poll Louisville Courier-Journal
The Huntsville Times - al.com - Austin American-Statesman - The Birmingham News - al.com - Nittany Lines
all 13 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 17:18:35 GMT

Spotlight on Apple notebooks: 1989 to 2008 - CNNMoney.com


Washington Post
Spotlight on Apple notebooks: 1989 to 2008
CNNMoney.com - 2 hours ago
On Tuesday, Oct. 14, Apple will unveil the latest addition to a long line of portable computers that dates back nearly 20 years - to the ungainly, 15.8-pound “Macintosh Portable” that PC World named the 17th worst technology product of all time.
This week in Apple: New notebooks, new writers, and more Woz Ars Technica
Don't Buy A Mac Laptop* Washington Post
New York Times - eFluxMedia - CRN - Wall Street Journal
all 185 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 15:23:15 GMT

Lisa Marie Presley delivers twins: report - Reuters


Reuters
Lisa Marie Presley delivers twins: report
Reuters - Oct 11, 2008
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Lisa Marie Presley, Elvis Presley's only child, gave birth to twin baby girls on October 7, celebrity news TV show "Entertainment Tonight" said on its website on Saturday.
Twin girls for Lisa Marie Presley BBC News
Lisa Marie Presley Welcomes Twin Girls E! Online
eFluxMedia - People Magazine - Associated Content - USA Today
all 652 news articles

Publ.Date : Sat, 11 Oct 2008 17:17:01 GMT

Obama Gains in States Such as Iowa, Florida Give National Boost - Bloomberg


BBC News
Obama Gains in States Such as Iowa, Florida Give National Boost
Bloomberg - 1 hour ago
By James Rowley and Kristin Jensen Oct. 12 (Bloomberg) -- Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama is moving ahead in a series of new polls from Florida to Iowa, gains that are helping him maintain a national lead over Republican John McCain.
Video: Kids Vote On Campaign '08 CBS
Newsday poll: Obama has double-digit lead on Long Island Newsday
Orlando Sentinel - New York Times - Reuters - Detroit Free Press
all 2,708 news articles

Publ.Date : Sun, 12 Oct 2008 15:51:54 GMT

RSS2Blog
RSS For Web Pages


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

Is Your Management Style Assisting or Hurting Your Business?

Many times business owners can have significant differences in management... Read More

Management Procedures Usability ? How to Improve

Are your people consistently following your procedures? Each year, organizations... Read More

Work Life a Balancing Act

Australians are loosing their laidback, carefree reputation, as we continue... Read More

Its All In The Systems

Have you ever noticed french fries taste the same at... Read More

Better Manager Skills - How to Learn

When you first take over a department, expectations are usually... Read More

5 Ideas To Leverage The 3 Stages Of Career Development In Your Organization

In most industrialized nations, the average age a student graduates... Read More

Preventative Maintenance of Company Delivery Vehicles

If you have company delivery vehicles at your small or... Read More

Internal Prisons: The Thief of Productivity and Quality in our Workforce

As a professional speaker, one of my biggest challenges is... Read More

Creativity and Innovation Management: Specialisation or Generalisation?

Creativity can be defined as problem identification and idea generation... Read More

Must Project Managers Be Technically Savvy?

"Must Project Managers be technically savvy?" This topic always seems... Read More

The Seven Cs: Partnership Danger Signs - Competitive, Not Complementary Action

A series of articles exploring the seven critical areas that... Read More

Make It Easy to Reply - Voice Mail That Works

If you are like most business people, voice mail has... Read More

Five Ways to Turn Resistance into Opportunity

Resistance. It isn't something people cherish or enjoy encountering. We... Read More

How to Delegate Effectively

ACCOUNTABILITY: Delegation is not complete unless subordinates are held accountable... Read More

Status Quo Pep Talks That Can Threaten Your Leadership

Organizations live and die by results. Yet most organizations get... Read More

Once Upon a Conflict

Once upon a time there lived an innocent, hardworking manager.... Read More

Issue Management Methodology for Tracking Project Issues

1. What is an Issue?An issue is an incident, circumstance,... Read More

How to Create a Positive Work Atmosphere

Positive versus Negative WorkplacesWe have all worked in places where... Read More

Invoice Factoring for Goverment Vendors

Assignment of Claims Act of 1986"....What does this mean for... Read More

Recycling, Reverse Logistics and?..Candy

The candy box is a container for all your favourite... Read More

What Is Business Sense?

What is the principal thing you need to succeed in... Read More

Is Busyness Affecting Your Business?

I'm too busy; I'd love to but I'm very busy;... Read More

Punctuality in Business: What it Says About You

"Nothing inspires confidence in a business man sooner than punctuality,... Read More

Improving Patient Sensitivity in Doctors and Hospital Staff

COMPANY/ORGANIZATIONA South Florida hospital. The CEO of the hospital saw... Read More

OJT - On The Job Training

IntroductionManagers have two powerful ways of improving the performance and... Read More