Basil: The King of Herbs

One of the most popular herbs is Ocimum basilicum commonly called sweet basil. Often called the 'king of herbs,' basil can be grown indoors or out. Sweet basil has inch-long, oval-pointed, dark green leaves and a clove-pepperish odour and taste. Sweet basil makes a handsome, bushy small plant, growing to a foot or more indoors. A purple-leafed variety, 'Dark Opal' is decorative, makes a lovely houseplant, and is equally useful in cookery. Do not let basil bloom, or it will go to seed. Instead, pinch out the plant tops and they will grow into compact little bushes.

Basil is an annual and grows 12 ? 24 inches (30 ? 60 cm) as the height varies according to the variety. Cultivation requirements for growing basil: full sun; light, well-drained, nutrient rich, slightly acidic soil; frequent watering (don't waterlog); will not tolerate cold; pinch off flower stalks for a longer season of leaf production.

Basil can be easily started from seed or can be brought indoors at the end of the growing season. If you are bringing basil indoors, choose the most robust plants. Before the first frost, dig them out of the garden and pot them up in fresh potting soil. Basil can also be grown in pots outdoors and treated the same way when bringing them in for winter. Check for insects and if there is an infestation, spray with a soap and water spray. Gradually reverse the hardening off process by keeping the pots out of direct sunlight for about a week. The plants will become acclimatised to the lower light conditions they will experience indoors. Bring them inside and provide the conditions they need to continue growing.

Basil requires at least five hours of sunlight a day to stay healthy and flavourful. If you are growing basil on the windowsill, turn regularly to ensure every side receives light. Don't let basil leaves touch the cold glass. Basil grows even better under fluorescent lights in the winter. Hang the lights 6 inches (15 cm) from plants and leave lights on for 14 hours a day.

There are many cultivars of basil. Two that are particularly popular are: O. basilicum 'Dark Opal'- only herb to win the All American Award of Excellence ? can be used the same as sweet basil; O. basilicum 'Citriodorum'- strong lemon scent ? nice for tea and with chicken and fish.

In the garden, basil can be planted with tomatoes as it helps to overcome both insects and disease. Basil also repels flies and mosquitoes. In the kitchen, use basil in tomato dishes (both raw and cooked), pesto, sauces, salad dressings, soups, fish dishes, mushroom dishes, egg and rice dishes, mixed with other herbs, omelettes, pasta dishes, vegetables such as carrots, eggplant, cabbage, squash, and zucchini. Use fresh leaves in salads and add fresh leaves to vinegar and extra virgin olive oil. Basil can be used fresh, frozen, or dried. Use basil with discretion, as it is one of the few herbs that increase in flavour when heated.

Gwen Nyhus Stewart, B.S.W., M.G., H.T., is an educator, freelance writer, garden consultant, and author of the book The Healing Garden: A Place Of Peace ? Gardening For The Soil, Gardening For The Soul and the booklet Non-toxic Alternatives For Everyday Cleaning And Gardening Products. She owns the website Gwen's Healing Garden where you will find lots of free information about gardening for the soil and gardening for the soul. To find out more about the books and subscribe to her free Newsletter visit http://www.gwenshealinggarden.ca

Gwen Nyhus Stewart © 2004 ? 2005. All rights reserved

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 14:49:35 GMT

Study: Using fan on sleeping baby reduces risk of SIDS - San Jose Mercury News


ChattahBox
Study: Using fan on sleeping baby reduces risk of SIDS
San Jose Mercury News - 2 hours ago
By Linda Goldston Ayde Gonzales's mother was surprised when she insisted that her newborn son must sleep on his back, not on his side.
Fans May Reduce Babies' Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Bloomberg
Fan in Room Seems to Cut Infants’ Risk of Crib Death New York Times
Wall Street Journal - Chicago Sun-Times - eFluxMedia - U.S. News & World Report
all 573 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 12:46:19 GMT

Police say Kentucky woman kills self, daughters - Forbes


WNCT
Police say Kentucky woman kills self, daughters
Forbes - 1 hour ago
AP 10.07.08, 9:30 AM ET Police were still trying to determine Tuesday why a Louisville woman apparently stabbed her two school-age daughters to death and then shot herself.
Police say Kentucky woman kills self, daughters The Daily Advance
Police say Louisville woman kills self, daughters KVOA.com
The Associated Press - AHN - Louisville Courier-Journal - WLKY
all 282 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 13:38:46 GMT

IMF Urges Coordinated Action, Sees US Losses at $1.4 Trillion - Wall Street Journal


BBC News
IMF Urges Coordinated Action, Sees US Losses at $1.4 Trillion
Wall Street Journal - 1 hour ago
By TOM BARKLEY WASHINGTON -- With losses on bad US assets alone expected to top $1.4 trillion, the International Monetary Fund urged global policy makers Tuesday to coordinate a response to an unprecedented financial crisis that continues to spread.
IMF warns of deeper slowdown amid crisis Reuters
IMF in 'severe downturn' warning BBC News
ABS CBN News - AFP - International Monetary Fund - Times Online
all 383 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 13:21:55 GMT

Kenya Detains US Author Critical of Obama - New York Times


Malaysia Star
Kenya Detains US Author Critical of Obama
New York Times - 1 hour ago
By JEFFREY GETTLEMAN NAIROBI, Kenya - The American author of a best-selling book highly critical of Senator Barack Obama was detained by Kenyan immigration agents on Tuesday as he prepared to give a press conference in Nairobi.
Kenya Detains Author of Anti-Obama Book Voice of America
US anti-Obama book author faces Kenya deportation: officials AFP
The Associated Press - CNN International - CollegeOTR - Right Pundits
all 351 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 13:00:27 GMT

OTC Cold Medicines to Be Relabeled for Young Children - Wall Street Journal


ChattahBox
OTC Cold Medicines to Be Relabeled for Young Children
Wall Street Journal - 33 minutes ago
By JENNIFER CORBETT DOOREN WASHINGTON -- Companies making over-the-counter cold and cough medicines have agreed to stop marketing the products to children younger than 4 as part of an effort to reduce accidental overdoses, an industry trade group said ...
Video: Cold Meds Under Fire, Again CBS
ALERT: Drug Companies Warning to Parents WXYZ
SYS-CON Media - Washington Post - WebMD - Bloomberg
all 850 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 14:15:50 GMT

McCain, Obama question each other's character in latest campaign ads - Baltimore Sun


BBC News
McCain, Obama question each other's character in latest campaign ads
Baltimore Sun - 3 hours ago
By Paul West | paul.west@baltsun.com Washington - The presidential contest turned increasingly nasty yesterday as Sens. Barack Obama and John McCain launched new personal attacks ahead of the second presidential debate.
Video: AP Campaign Minute AssociatedPress
The Note: McCain Brings Attack to Second Debate ABC News
Los Angeles Times - New York Times - BBC News - Reuters
all 4,527 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 11:47:50 GMT

Senator Warned a Friend That Jail Was a Risk - New York Times


New York Times
Senator Warned a Friend That Jail Was a Risk
New York Times - 2 hours ago
By NEIL A. LEWIS WASHINGTON - The day after the FBI confronted Bill Allen, an Alaska oil services millionaire, with evidence that he had tried to bribe state lawmakers, he reached out to Senator Ted Stevens by telephone to discuss how their ...
Stevens unplugged: a defiant, salty health nut The Associated Press
“I Love You, You Know,” and More Revelations from the Stevens Trial Wall Street Journal Blogs
Anchorage Daily News (subscription) - Los Angeles Times - Bradenton Herald - CNN
all 485 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 12:35:08 GMT

RSS For Web Pages
Increase Traffic


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

Themes of Shade

A Shade Garden can be created in any of several... Read More

Buying Teak Wood Furniture Responsibly

Teak has many qualities that make the indoor and outdoor... Read More

Are You Being Taken Advantage of when Ordering Flowers Online?

Did you know that you can send flowers many different... Read More

Fish Health in Hot Summer Heat

Summer is over, but for many of us - the... Read More

5 Simple Steps To Dividing Your Hardy Water Lilies

If you missed the springtime window of opportunity to divide... Read More

Rose Meanings Explained

Roses are the traditional gift given on Valentines Day, but... Read More

How to Win the War Against Slugs and Snails

Slugs are one of the most hated of garden pests.... Read More

Hydroponics Gardening - An Introduction To Hydroponics Gardening For Beginners (Part 2) Plant Needs

THE BASICS OF HYDROPONICS.What Do Your Plants Need?All plants need... Read More

A Few Simple Facts About Purple Martins

Purple Martins are the largest member of the swallow family.... Read More

Add Value to Your Home - Landscaping

Just recently my friend had his house appraised between $800,000... Read More

Chicken Soup for the Soil

Keeping Your Soil HealthyYour soil is the most important part... Read More

Adirondack Furniture - What It is and Why You Want It

Adirondack is the name given to a style of furnishings... Read More

Teak Furniture - How to Care for it Properly

Many finer homes and businesses feature beautiful indoor and outdoor... Read More

Poly Tarps: More Than Meets The Eye

To many people, "tarp" conjures an image of a crumpled... Read More

Vermicomposting - Worm Composters For Eco-Friendly Waste Disposal and Recycling

Worms are not only the gardener's best friend, they are... Read More

Gardening During Hard Times or Emergencies - You Can Feed Yourself!

Do you ever worry about always having to rely on... Read More

How to Create a Wildflower Garden

In today's gardens often populated by geraniums, roses, and zinnias,... Read More

Lifes a Beach--A Shore Theme in your Outdoor Space

Twentieth century American architect Phillip Johnson once said, "I hate... Read More

Funky Garden Plants 2

What's a perennial garden plant that blooms in the winter?... Read More

Wild Flower Garden - Recreate the Splendor of Nature in Your Own Backyard

A few years ago I made the decision to create... Read More

Dream Yard

Do you ever dream about what your yard could look... Read More

Preparing The Garden For Winter

Are you like me? Sad to see the summer end... Read More

Invite Spring Early - Grow in Your Basement

Now's the time to get ready to grow your own... Read More

The String Algae Blues

Now that Spring is upon us and things are coming... Read More

Teak Garden Furniture: A Natural Extension of the Home

In the past, the garden has traditionally been a separate... Read More