How much are you willing to pay for a tank of gas? We've all watched as gas prices hit record highs, but what would you do if you filled your tank and paid by credit card only to discover on your monthly statement that you paid $80 to fill an economy car. No, this is not some future doomsday projection of oil prices. This scenario recently happened to a colleague on business in Europe.
You're not planning a trip to Europe, so you ask, "Who cares?" Well, the consequences of a weakening dollar are not limited to overseas transactions. It's important for you to know exactly how the declining US currency affects Americans state-side.
What does this mean to you?
The US dollar is considered the world trading currency. This means that most goods and services are priced in US dollars. Any prolonged weakness will cause countries trading with the US to raise their prices in anticipation of further decline. Many commodities such as, oil, coffee, chromium, copper, and iron have already set record prices due to the decline in the dollar. As the prices for foreign imported goods increase, so do the prices for the raw materials and parts used by US businesses. As a result, the price will also increase on all goods produced within the US. In short, Americans will pay more and receive less.
This economic effect is known as inflation and its impact is particularly devastating to retirement and savings portfolios. This decline in the US dollar means a reduction in the purchasing power of the dollar and a corresponding reduction in the standard of living for those who earn, spend and save US dollars. In short, a weaker dollar means that Americans will work harder for less.
What is going on with the US $?
In December of 2004, the dollar hit an all time low against the euro at $1.3667. This was down sharply from $1.20 in September of 2004. (Source: Associated Press MSNBC.com, December 30, 2004)
The Euro isn't the only currency rising against a falling dollar. The Australian dollar is trading at six month highs and the Japanese Yen is near its highest trading rate in 8 months. The Canadian Dollar has just moved to multiyear highs against the US currency. (Source: Jubak TheStreet.com, November 10, 2004)
Foreign investors are closely watching the huge US deficits in the federal budget and trade accounts. According to the Commerce Department the trade deficit of the USA was $618 billion in 2004. The Congressional Budget office projects a $400 billion budget deficit for 2005 and the current US national debt is nearly $7.7 trillion.
Budget deficit = spending more than tax revenues collected. Trade deficit = buying more imports than you sell exports. National debt = Accumulated deficits + accumulated off?budget surpluses
CRN 0503-1256
A major cause of the current deficit is the result of increased growth rates in the U.S. When the U.S. grows faster than other world economies, we consume far more goods and services from overseas than they consume from us. This creates the imbalance in our trade accounts that we are experiencing today.
We also need to be mindful of the effects that the flow of foreign investment dollars into the US has on our economy. The US markets had a larger return on capital than Europe or Japan for the last 20 years. Foreign governments such as China and Japan have also purchased large amounts of US Treasury securities as a reserve, in order to back their own currencies and guard against the dollar from falling too fast and hurting their economy.
Worldwide currency traders recognize these trends. And investors view the increased spending on the war in Iraq, the massive cuts in tax revenues and the possibility of Social Security privatization as signs that budget and trade deficits will continue to escalate.
What are the Professionals saying?
Bill Gross the managing director for PIMCO, one of the worlds largest fixed income managers said, "Real interest rates in the United States will have to be kept low". He goes on to say, "Too much debt in a finance-based economy precludes raising interest rates like we have in the past and while that keeps the patient/economy breathing; it leads to asset bubbles, potential inflation, and a declining currency over time." Bill Gross hints at a continued slide in the value of the dollar but the real question is: what does this mean?
There are three main schools of thought regarding America's current economic situation with respect to the falling dollar.
Reduction of the trade deficit perspective
Some experts say that the dollar's fall is good because it makes US exports less expensive and that higher demand will cut the trade deficit. This group also contends that global financial markets are awash in so much money that the US can borrow much more than seemed possible 20 years ago.
The dollar may decline in value, according to this view, but the decline would be gradual and would help reduce American trade imbalances by making exports cheaper and imports more expensive.
The Bush administration goes one step further, arguing that America's huge foreign debt simply reflects the eagerness of others to invest here.
"Productivity has been remarkably high in the last few years," said John Taylor, deputy secretary of the treasury at a recent conference. "Foreigners want to invest in the United States. That's what the gap illustrates."
International investor perspective
A second school of thought holds that foreign governments like China and Japan will continue to finance American borrowing and keep the dollar strong because they are determined to sustain their exports and create jobs.
International investors own $1.9 trillion of the $3.8 trillion of marketable U.S. Treasury securities. (Source: Gilbert Bloomberg.com, November 17, 2004)
Possible Dollar collapse perspective
A third school, which includes officials at the International Monetary Fund, worries about a collapse in the dollar that would send shock waves through the global economy.
Former U.S. Treasury secretary Robert Rubin warned last November that the dollar's recent decline could accelerate and interest rates could rise if politicians in Washington don't act quickly to narrow the federal budget deficit.
Alan Greenspan speaking at a banking conference in Frankfurt on November 19th, 2004 said: "Anyone who has not appropriately hedged his position by now is obviously desirous of losing money". He went on to say, "Net claims against residents of the united states cannot continue to increase forever in international portfolios at their recent pace." And in his now famous enigmatic fashion he dropped the bomb, "Continued financing even of today's current account deficits as a percentage of GDP doubtless will, at some future point, increase shares of dollar claims in investor portfolios to levels that imply an unacceptable amount of concentration risk."
A steep drop in the dollar could lead to higher interest rates for the federal government and American private borrowers, as foreign investors demand higher interest rates to compensate them for higher risk.
Legendary investors hedge their bets
Savvy investors from all walks of life are taking this opportunity to diversify their portfolios and hedge their US Dollar bets. According to Forbes Warren Buffet owns 20% of the world's silver, Bill Gates owns 10-20% of Pan American Silver mines, and George Soros also has holdings in gold and silver mines.
What can you do about it?
You've heard the old investment adage, "Don't put all of your eggs in one basket." This is a good time to be reminded that a well-diversified portfolio should be the core of any well-planned investment strategy. And the construction of a well diversified portfolio begins within the framework of Modern Portfolio Theory.
Modern Portfolio Theory is the philosophical opposite of traditional stock picking. It is the creation of two economists William Sharpe and Harry Markowitz who won the 1990 Nobel Prize in economics for their work. Their quest was to try to understand the market as a whole. Investments are described statistically, in terms of their anticipated long-term return rate and their expected short-term volatility. The volatility is equated with "risk", and it measures how much worse than average an investment's bad years are likely to be. The goal is to identify your acceptable level of risk tolerance, and then to design a portfolio with the maximum potential return for that level of risk
Remember, no single type of investment performs best under all economic conditions. A diversified program is capable of weathering varying economic cycles and helps to improve the trade-off between risk of loss and expected return. Of course, diversification helps to reduce risk but cannot entirely eliminate the risk of investment losses.
Most experts recommend analyzing investment portfolios at least once per year. By identifying weaknesses and making adjustments, you can help ensure that your portfolio is performing efficiently.
According to an often-cited and time tested study* held in high regard by many professional investment managers, more than 90% of investment success is due to asset allocation rather than stock selection or any other strategy. This means that investors who carefully allocate their assets among a variety of asset classes (cash, bonds, stocks, etc.) have a greater potential of lowering their overall investment and market risk than those who invest only in one asset class. It is one of the key factors in the investment planning process. (*Source: Brinson, Singer & Beebower Financial Analysts Journal, May-June 1991)
Bottom line is that wise investors don't try to second-guess the financial markets. They take a structured, disciplined approach to investing that recognizes that market declines inevitably will occur. The overall strategic composition of a portfolio will not change unless the investor's situation changes substantially. However, you can use the periodic portfolio reviews to make tactical adjustments depending on prevailing economic conditions. One of the best ways to prepare for economic uncertainty is to have a well diversified portfolio in place and a plan to ensure that it maintains a high probability of helping you reach your goals.
Christopher T. Lawson, financial planner, is a registered representative of Lincoln Financial Advisors Corp., a broker/dealer. Investment advisory services offered through Sagemark Consulting, a division of Lincoln Financial Advisors Corp., a registered investment advisor, 31111 Agoura Road Suite 200 Westlake Village, CA 91361 (818)-540-6916.
This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time and is not intended to be a forecast of future events or a guarantee of future results.
Mr. Lawson has over 11 years experience providing sound financial advice to Corporate pension plans and affluent families. He is a financial Planner with Sagemark Consulting and has presented at regional and national conferences for the following companies: Linsco/Private Ledger, American Express Financial Advisors, Associated Securities, TD Waterhouse Securities, and World Marketing Alliance. He has also worked with Merrill Lynch, UBS PaineWebber, Salomon Smith Barney (CitiGroup), and American Skandia (a Prudential Company).
![]() Google News Updated : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:51:58 GMT Ford Has $8.7 Billion Loss, Shifts Away From Trucks (Update4) - Bloomberg Bloomberg - By Bill Koenig July 24 (Bloomberg) -- Ford Motor Co., the world's third- biggest automaker, posted a record quarterly loss of $8.7 billion and accelerated a conversion to fuel-efficient vehicles to wean itself from money-losing trucks. Ford's Worst Quarter Ever Ford Posts Loss of $8.7 Billion on Asset Woes Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:07:48 GMT Swimmer’s Positive Test Puts Olympic Berth Doubt - New York Times
New York Times - By KAREN CROUSE The swimmer Jessica Hardy has not been penalized for a doping offense despite published reports that she tested positive for a banned substance. Video: Source:Hardy Tests Positive for Banned Substance Sequence doesn't make Sense Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:21:30 GMT FOX News Poll: No Bounce for Obama From Overseas Trip - FOXNews
FOXNews - By Dana Blanton The significant news coverage Barack Obama is receiving on his foreign trip has not translated into a bounce in his numbers, a just-released FOX News poll shows. Wanted: 2 million poll workers for November Comment by Leonard Steinhorn Prof, School of Communication, American UniversityPubl.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:24:50 GMT Health Buzz: A $500 million Antismoking Campaign and Other Health News - U.S. News & World Report
U.S. News & World Report - Billionaires Bill Gates and New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced yesterday that they'll contribute a combined $500 million to a worldwide antismoking campaign, the New York Times reports. Video: Gates, Bloomberg Pool Riches to Fight Smoking The $500 million war on smoking Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 15:43:30 GMT South Texas begins cleanup after Hurricane Dolly - The Associated Press
The Associated Press - HARLINGEN, Texas (AP) - Residents across south Texas slogged through knee-deep muddy waters, tiptoed around downed power lines and dug through debris Thursday, but were thankful that Hurricane Dolly didn't pack the wallop they had feared. Video: Tropical Storm Dolly Causes Flood Worries Dolly weakens, pushes inland Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 18:21:14 GMT Would UN Security Council Postpone Any Prosecution of Sudanese Leader? - Voice of America
Voice of America - By Joe De Capua As the International Criminal Court (ICC) considers whether to issue arrest warrants for Sudanese President al-Bashir, some are calling on the UN Security Council to block the action. Sudan's Beshir pledges peace as he leaves Darfur Jordan's lower house opposes charges against Sudanese president Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 17:30:10 GMT Arizona reports first West Nile death of 2008 - Bizjournals.com
Bizjournals.com - Arizona has reported its first death from the West Nile virus this year. It also is the first West Nile death in the US this year. First bird in Nassau tests positive for West Nile Fighting West Nile Publ.Date : Thu, 24 Jul 2008 17:45:00 GMT Clickbank |
PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts,
Websites, and more... The last time you spoke with your broker did he... Read More For most people, there is a direct correlation between how... Read More Let's start by saying: You can't be afraid to take... Read More The one thing I can think of that most affects... Read More Have you ever noticed how some words in the English... Read More If you own a company that sells complicated products and... Read More I submit that the successful day trader would profit well... Read More The cries are heard from the distance, "I need help... Read More If you're like many Americans over the age of 55,... Read More The technology boom of the '90s romanticized the "rags-to-riches" ideal... Read More They call 'em ETFs.There are hundreds of them.The mutual funds... Read More Do you think you need an Investment Advisor? Hold on... Read More You might think that if you win the lottery or... Read More About 6 years ago I started to notice that certain... Read More It seems completely absurd that franchise buyers lie about their... Read More In an ideal world you would start your working career... Read More You don't HAVE to be trading.As a novice trader, you'll... Read More Expectations drive the market. Every stock price is driven by... Read More Let's face it, you're on a roll. After getting down... Read More Tropical Storm Arlene formed as a tropical depression on June... Read More Step 1: Spend less than you earnPerhaps the simplest financial... Read More A trading system consists of a set of rules for... Read More Relaxing in Style: Florida Investment PropertiesIn Florida, relaxing in the... Read More The Light Crude Continuous Contract closed at $66.13 a barrel... Read More Over the course of the past two months, readers have... Read More
Adsense
websites
Brain Snappers and Other Wall Street Nonsense
Quit and Retire Three Years Earlier!
Stock Market Money Management Skills
Discipline in Trading and Investing
A Gadfly On A Dinosaurs Butt, Or The Hood-winking Of The American Investor
Expand Your Pool of Investors for Your Company
Trading Tips No 7: Developing a Casino Mentality for the Day Trader
Help with My Annuity
How to Calculate the Value of Your U.S. Savings Bonds
Invest To Make Money, Not To Get Rich
Exchange Traded Funds
How To Find An Investment Advisor
It?s Not the Size of Your Bank Account
Boost Your Income With Financial Spread Betting
Franchise Opportunity Sellers Beware; franchise buyers lie on forms?
Rolling your 401k: Contributory IRA vs. Rollover IRA
Need To Trade!
Global Markets: A Window on the World Economy
Makin The Sauce
July 2005: Hurricane Forecasts for Weather Traders
Investor Guide to Financial Health
Trading Systems
Buying Florida Investment Properties and Where Its Hot
Preholiday Trading
Beginning Investor - Investment Terms
If you're like many people, your retirement savings have not... Read More
Options are good investing and speculative instruments. But options terminology... Read More
The practice of economy, directed toward a retirement investment plan... Read More
Scams and frauds are designed to take your money through... Read More
There is a tremendous amount of software, complicated high priced... Read More
Seniors on fixed incomes face a unique problem. Where do... Read More
One important aspect of trading the markets is to understand... Read More
For a successful retirement investment plan to work in the... Read More
About 6 years ago I started to notice that certain... Read More
Let's face it, you're on a roll. After getting down... Read More
The technology boom of the '90s romanticized the "rags-to-riches" ideal... Read More
What is the value of a good habit? Think of... Read More
Everyone knows that the Holy Grail of investing and trading... Read More
Real Estate can be a useful tool for investing. The... Read More
Location ? Once the holy grail only for real estate... Read More
There are many steps in calculating the fair value of... Read More
A strategic question. Why indeed?1. A penny share would usually... Read More
The American Football season just came to an end with... Read More
People tend to feel sorrow and grief after having made... Read More
Its only been about 5 years since we had major... Read More
You may like your financial advisor, but is he really... Read More
If you know next to nothing, how do you go... Read More
The communication innovations we have around us today like the... Read More
They're real, but few survive. High risk investing is dangerous... Read More
There is a lot to know about investing. It all... Read More
Investing |