Are Your Houseplants Safe?

There is nothing more attractive and cheerful than a room filled with healthy green houseplants. They offer aesthetics to the interior of our homes, improve indoor air quality, and often provide emotional satisfaction to the caregiver in getting the plant to bloom or produce new growth. However, did you know that plant exposures are some of the most frequent poisonings reported to poison control centers?

There are more than 700 species of poisonous plants in the United States and many of these can be found around the home. According to the American Association of Poison Control, poisonous plants are among the three most common causes of accidental poisoning in children under 5 years old.

Some or all parts of a plant can be poisonous including the roots, stems, berries or even the nectar and pollen. There are several chemical compounds capable of poisoning that can be found in a variety of plants. Chemicals concentrated in the cells of roots, leaves, bark and seeds serve as the plant's defense against insects and animal attacks. Some of these compounds can be toxic, especially if ingested or touched by humans.

The word "poisonous" generates many kinds of reactions and the majority of them are non life-threatening. Among the key effects of poisonous plants are allergic reactions (caused by spores, pollen, or naturally occurring volatile compounds emitted into the air by plants), skin rash or dermatitis (caused by direct or indirect contact with allergenic or irritant compounds), and internal poisonings or irritations (caused from ingesting plants or plant parts).

There are many houseplants which are perfectly safe to grow and others which appear harmless but are toxic and dangerous. It is important to be as knowledgeable as possible about the plants you have growing in your home. According to the Washington Poison Center, the following houseplants (listed by common name) are considered safe and non-toxic, but still should not be ingested:

? African Violet
? Aluminum plant
? Birds Nest Fern
? Boston Fern
? Cast Iron plant
? China Doll
? Christmas Cactus
? Coleus
? Corn plant
? Dracaena
? Gardenia
? Goldfish plant
? Jade plant
? Mosaic plant
? Orchids
? Peperomia
? Piggyback plant
? Pink Polka-dot plant
? Ponytail plant
? Prayer plant
? Purple Velvet plant
? Spider plant
? Swedish Ivy
? Sword Fern
? Yucca plant
? Zebra plant

The Washington Poison Center reports the following houseplants (by common name) to have some level of toxicity and therefore are considered to be toxic and/or poisonous. Also listed are the parts of the plant that can be toxic and what effects it has on humans if ingested.

Caladium: a showy plant with variegated, heart-shaped leaves. The whole plant is injurious and causes irritation to the lips, mouth, and throat if ingested. This plant can also be dangerous for animals if ingested.

Calla Lily: a flowering plant with smooth-edged arrow-shaped leaves which grow on long stalks. The leaves are toxic and cause intense burning of the lips and mouth if ingested. Contact dermatitis is also common.

Devil's Ivy: a climbing vine with large heart-shaped leaves that are usually streaked with yellow. The whole plant is toxic and causes a burning sensation in the mouth when eaten and dermatitis when touched.

Dumb Cane: tall, erect plants with large oblong leaves splotched with ivory markings. The leaves are toxic and chewing on the leaves produces immediate and intense pain followed by swelling of the mouth.

Jerusalem Cherry: an ornamental houseplant that has bright red berries about the size of cherries. The leaves and berries are toxic and causes a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, followed by gastric irritation and fever if ingested.

Philodendron: climbing vines with aerial roots and heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are toxic and cause painful burning of the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat if ingested. Contact dermatitis is also common and can be dangerous to animals if ingested.

Children under the age of six are at the greatest risk for accidental poisoning. They are curious by nature and often investigate their surroundings by putting things in their mouths. Obviously, the best prevention of plant poisonings is to teach your child to avoid the plants that are dangerous to touch and to resist the urge to taste even the most tasty looking berries and sweet smelling flowers. Below are five more suggestions to help you and your family avoid possible plant poisonings:

1. Learn the names (common and scientific) of all plants in your home, garden, and landscaping and know which ones are poisonous. Make a list of these plants and keep it handy in case of an accidental poisoning.

2. Put all poisonous houseplants out of the reach of children and pets.

3. Stored labeled bulbs and seeds out of the reach of children and pets.

4. Do not use flowers or other plant materials for food decorations or in cooking unless they are labeled "edible".

5. Don't assume a plant is safe because birds or other wildlife eat it.

No matter how careful we are, accidents can and do happen. It is important to place the Poison Control Hotline phone number (800-222-1222) near the telephone so you can reach them quickly in the event of an accidental poisoning. To better assist the poison experts, you will need the common and/or scientific name of the plant in question. If at any time you are in doubt about a particular houseplant, take it to your local nursery or garden center for identification and what possible toxic characteristics the plant may have. Finally, the above lists name just a few of the non-toxic and toxic plants that exist today. You should consult the appropriate reference books or poisonous plant guides for a complete list. To research non-toxic and toxic plants on the internet, visit www.poison.org or visit www.vth.colostate.edu/poisono us_plants/report/search.cfm.

Lesley Dietschy is a freelance writer and the creator/editor of The Home Decor Exchange and the Home & Garden Exchange. The Home Decor Exchange is a popular home and garden website featuring resources, articles, decorating pictures, free projects, and a shopping marketplace. The Home & Garden Exchange website is a link exchange program and directory dedicated to the home and garden industry, as well as offering free website content and promotional ideas. Please visit both websites for all of your home, garden, and website needs.

http://www.HomeDecorExchange.com

http://www.HomeGardenExchange.com

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 02:50:04 GMT

McCain, Obama discuss possible Treasury secretary picks - Reuters


Wall Street Journal Blogs
McCain, Obama discuss possible Treasury secretary picks
Reuters - 43 minutes ago
NASHVILLE, Oct 7 (Reuters) - US presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama both mentioned investor Warren Buffett as a possible pick for Treasury secretary on Tuesday but both spoke in only general terms about the qualities they would seek ...
McCain, Obama agree that Buffett could lead US treasury (Extra) Monsters and Critics.com
A Strong eBay, A Strong Government Forbes
Wall Street Journal Blogs - CNN Political Ticker - Boston Herald - Bloomberg
all 24 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 02:06:13 GMT

ACORN office in Vegas raided in voter-fraud probe - The Associated Press


ABC News
ACORN office in Vegas raided in voter-fraud probe
The Associated Press - 2 hours ago
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Nevada authorities seized records Tuesday from a group they accused of submitting fraudulent voter-registration forms - including for the starting lineup of the Dallas Cowboys.
Non-Profit Raided In Voter Fraud Probe CBS News
ACORN Nevada Office Raided Washington Post
MarketWatch - CNN Political Ticker - USA Today - Cleveland Leader
all 197 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:01:25 GMT

Uneasy calm in Bangkok after day of deadly riots - Reuters


The Age
Uneasy calm in Bangkok after day of deadly riots
Reuters - 1 hour ago
BANGKOK, Oct 8 (Reuters) - An uneasy calm settled over the Thai capital on Wednesday after the worst street violence in 16 years the day before, when two people died and nearly 400 were injured in clashes between police and anti-government protesters.
Video: Raw Video: Tear Gas Fired at Thai Protestors AssociatedPress
Two dead as Thai troops battle protesters guardian.co.uk
Xinhua - Sin Chew Jit Poh - Washington Post - Radio Australia
all 1,463 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 01:18:31 GMT

Tehran confirms seizure of aircraft - Financial Times


AFP
Tehran confirms seizure of aircraft
Financial Times - 42 minutes ago
By Thomas Escritt in Budapest and Najmeh Bozorgmehr in,Tehran Iran yesterday revealed that it had forced a Hungarian-crewed transport aircraft to land after it strayed into the Islamic republic's airspace at the end of last month.
Iran Withdraws Claim on US Plane New York Times
US Military: Tense Encounters With Iran Occur Almost Daily FOXNews
CNN International - AHN - United Press International - The Associated Press
all 684 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 02:08:03 GMT

With Outlook Dim, Bernanke Says Fed May Act on Rates - New York Times


Boston Globe
With Outlook Dim, Bernanke Says Fed May Act on Rates
New York Times - 2 hours ago
By DAVID STOUT and EDMUND L. ANDREWS WASHINGTON - The Federal Reserve chairman, Ben S. Bernanke, said on Tuesday that the turmoil in the financial markets had increased the risk to overall growth and that federal regulators would have to be vigilant to ...
Video: Bernanke signals possible rate cut ReutersVideo
Bernanke hints at possible interest rate cut MarketWatch
Bloomberg - TheStreet.com - Forex Market
all 1,140 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:40:38 GMT

Nashville Knockout: What To Watch For - Washington Post


Vancouver Sun
Nashville Knockout: What To Watch For
Washington Post - 4 hours ago
Riggers lift scaffolding into place in front of the Curb Events event site at Belmont University in Nashville, Tenn., Monday, Oct. 6, 2008, as preparations continue for Tuesday's presidential debate.
WRAPUP 5-Obama, McCain battle over taxes, economy Reuters
Presidential debate: minute by minute Los Angeles Times
The Associated Press - New York Times - Newsweek - Newsday
all 1,781 news articles

Publ.Date : Tue, 07 Oct 2008 22:08:13 GMT

Study Shows Weak Circumcision/HIV Benefit for Gay/Bisexual Men - WebMD


AFP
Study Shows Weak Circumcision/HIV Benefit for Gay/Bisexual Men
WebMD - 1 hour ago
By Daniel J. DeNoon Oct. 7, 2008 -- Circumcision offers little HIV protection to gay/bisexual men -- overall. But it might cut HIV risk in predominantly insertive partners.
Circumcision HIV impact doubted BBC News
AIDS Benefits of Circumcision Are Limited, Study Finds New York Times
U.S. News & World Report - Bloomberg - TIME - MedPage Today
all 45 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 08 Oct 2008 01:24:47 GMT

Add RSS Feeds To My Web Pages
Increase Online Traffic


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

An Introduction to Wood Stoves

Wood stoves are like small fireplaces. They are inexpensive and... Read More

The Benefits of Granite Kitchen Sinks

If you are looking for durability and easy-to-maintain features in... Read More

Decorating a Romantic Room

Creating intimacy in a room is about finding a mixture... Read More

7 Tips for Decorating Your Childs Room

If you're not sure where to start or how best... Read More

The Benefits of Laminate Bamboo Flooring

Bamboo, a grass once conjuring up images of Pandas and... Read More

Discount Bathroom Vanities

Discount bathroom vanities can be found in many places, some... Read More

Area Rugs Will Add That Special Look And Feel To Your Home

Decorating with area rugs is one of the easiest ways... Read More

How to Make Roman Shades

Roman shades are a simple and elegant window treatment to... Read More

Contemporary Bathroom Vanities

Minimal, linear, often metallic and futuristic, contemporary bathroom vanities come... Read More

A Kitchen Cart To Spruce Up Any Kitchen

Contrary to popular belief, the addition of a center island... Read More

Live in (French Country) Style

Parlez-vous Françes? Don't worry - you don't need to speak... Read More

Do It Yourself Bathroom Curtain

Need An Easy Bathroom Curtain Idea?I've always had a hard... Read More

Where to Find a Cheap Adjustable Bed

Adjustable beds are no doubt very expensive. But the benefits... Read More

Decorating a Kids Room

The most important thing to consider when decorating a child's... Read More

Liven Up Your Walls With Decorative Plates

Decorative plates are often overlooked when decorating a home. Yet,... Read More

Trash or Treasure: Assessing Your Possessions

One personal junk is another personal treasure. Never is that... Read More

Pizzazz Your Front Door and More!

Want your front door to really "sing?" Then paint it... Read More

Go Vintage When Decorating Your Hearth

With the weather cooling, it's time to put on the... Read More

The Hunt for Vintage Kitchen Sinks

Want to relive the excitement of California's gold rush of... Read More

Measuring Space - How Much Room Do You Really Need?

When planning your home décor, it is vitally important to... Read More

The Benefits of Massage Recliner Chairs

Massage recliner chairs are different than traditional home recliners. These... Read More

Three Ways to Add Charm and Style to Your Kitchen

I like decorating my kitchen with a cozy, warm, inviting,... Read More

Contemporary Rugs - Home Decorating With Contemporary Area Rugs

Got a room that's crying out for a bright accent... Read More

The Benefits of HEPA Air Purifiers

The military designed the first HEPA filter in the 1940s... Read More

Make The Right Choice When It Comes To Futon Frames

As you begin your search for a futon you should... Read More