How To Choose the Right Fly Line Weight

Written on the rod blank or handle is a code number which indicates the line that the rod manufacturer suggests is best for most customers; i.e., 6 line. To most fly anglers, this means that they should use nothing but a 6 weight line with this rod. But to get the full potential from different fishing situations, you may want to consider using several line sizes on your rod - perhaps varying as much as two line sizes from the one suggested on the rod.

Manufacturers know your rod may be used in a host of fishing situations, but they can't judge your casting style and fishing skills. So when they place a recommended line number on your rod, it is implied that it's for average fishing conditions. First, understand that you're not going to damage a fly rod using fly line a little lighter or heavier than is recommended. Certainly, at times, the rod will fish better if different line sizes are used.

Match line weight to conditions

Let me cite several examples of when you might want to use various line weights on the same rod for different fishing conditions you may encounter.

First, if you fish a swift, tumbling mountain brook, you can use a rather short leader with a dry fly. A leader of 7-1/2 feet in length would probably do the best job. But if you fish for trout with the same outfit and dry fly on a calm spring creek, beaver pond or quiet lake, that short leader could prevent you from catching many fish. While many fishermen automatically know that on calmer water they have to use longer leaders, many of them don't really probe any deeper into "why" they need a longer leader.

It isn't the leader's length that's so important. In calm water, what frightens the trout is the line falling to the surface. The longer the leader, the farther away from the fly is the splashdown of the line.

But with a longer leader, the more difficult it is to cast and there is a reduction in accuracy. Thus, a 9-foot leader is more accurate and easier to turn over than a 15-footer. Considering this, plus the fact that the splashdown of the line is what is frightening the trout, there is a simple solution. Use a fly line one size lighter than the rod manufacturer recommends. Jim Green, who has designed fly rods for years and is a superb angler, mentioned to me more than three decades ago that he almost always used a line one size lighter when fishing dry flies where the trout were spooky or the water was calm. I tried it and have routinely followed his advice. So, for example, if you are using a six weight rod, you can drop down to a five weight line with no problem. In fact, in very delicate fishing conditions, I often drop down two sizes in line weights. There is a reason.

Weight and speed need to vary. Fly rods are designed to cast a particular weight of line, with a good bit of line speed. If you drop down a line size, you benefit in two ways. One, the line is going to alight on the water softer than a heavier line. Two, because it is not as heavy, it doesn't develop as much line speed. A line traveling at high speed often comes to the water with a heavier impact than one that is moving slower. Even with a line two sizes lighter, you can still cast a dry fly or nymph far more distance than what is called for in delicate trout fishing situations. So you don't hamper yourself at all by using a line lighter than the rod suggests. Best of all, you can now use a shorter leader, since impact on the surface has been lessened.

There is a second situation where a lighter than normal line will help you if you are a fairly good caster. The wind is blowing and you need to reach out to a distant target. Many try to solve this common problem by using a line one size heavier. The usual thinking is that a heavier line allows them to throw more weight and, they hope, get more distance. Actually, going to a heavier line means that they complicate the problem.

On a cast, the line unrolls toward the target in a loop form. The larger the loop, the more energy is thrown in a direction that is not at the target. When fishermen overload a fly rod with a line heavier than the manufacturer calls for, they cause the rod to flex more deeply, which creates larger loops on longer casts. Overloading the rod wastes casting energy by not directing it at the target.

If you switch to a lighter line, you may not have enough weight outside the rod tip to cause the rod to load or flex properly - if you hold the normal amount of line outside the rod during casting. But if you extend this lighter line about 10 feet or a little more outside the rod than you normally would for this cast under calm conditions, you can cast a greater distance into the wind. By extending the additional amount of lighter line outside the rod, you cause it to flex as if you were false casting the normal length of the recommended line size.

Since the rod is now flexing properly, it will deliver tight loops, but the lighter line is thinner. This means that there will be less air resistance encountered on the cast.

If you are forced to cast a longer distance into the wind, switch to one size lighter line and extend a little more line outside the rod tip than you normally would. This means, of course, that you need to be able to handle a longer line during false casting. But the line that is lighter than the rod calls for will let you cast farther into the breeze.

About The Author

Brett Fogle is the publisher of Fly Fishing Secrets, an insiders guide to flyfishing tips and techniques of the pros. To sign up for free flyfishing tips and other articles, please visit www.fly-fishing-secrets.com.

brett@macarthurwatergardens.com

In The News:


Google News
Updated : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 17:58:10 GMT

Polls: McCain forced to play defense in some red states - CNN


Telegraph.co.uk
Polls: McCain forced to play defense in some red states
CNN - 1 hour ago
HEMPSTEAD, New York -- New polls out Wednesday in some crucial states that could decide the race for the White House suggest Sen. John McCain is having to defend himself in areas that once were reliably Republican.
Union sues over policy banning political material at polling places DetNews.com
Pollsters say odds of McCain winning election 'incredibly remote' guardian.co.uk
Boston Globe - New York Magazine - San Francisco Chronicle - AFP
all 989 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:34:00 GMT

Hurricane Omar gains strength and nears Puerto Rico - Reuters


BBC News
Hurricane Omar gains strength and nears Puerto Rico
Reuters - 1 hour ago
By John Marino SAN JUAN (Reuters) - Hurricane Omar strengthened on Wednesday as it bore down on Puerto Rico and the small islands of the northeastern Caribbean, and could be a "major" storm by the time it reaches them, US forecasters said.
Omar on the Move. Paloma Next? Washington Post Blogs
Hurricane Omar heads for US Caribbean islands The Associated Press
BBC News - United Press International - USA Today - NBC 29 News
all 2,556 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:12:36 GMT

It's officially over: Madonna and Guy Ritchie are divorcing - New York Daily News


ABC News
It's officially over: Madonna and Guy Ritchie are divorcing
New York Daily News - 3 hours ago
BY LEO STANDORA Madonna's marriage to Guy Ritchie really is kaput , her rep told the Daily News on Wednesday. "Madonna and Guy Ritchie have agreed to divorce after 7 l/2 years of marrige," Liz Rosenberg said in a statement.
Video: AP Exclusive: Madonna, Guy Ritchie to Divorce AssociatedPress
It's Official: Madonna And Guy Ritchie To Divorce MTV.com
BBC News - The Associated Press - The Gossip Girls - Just Jared
all 1,632 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 14:56:56 GMT

Obama’s spending how much on ads? - Christian Science Monitor


Times Online
Obama’s spending how much on ads?
Christian Science Monitor - 1 hour ago
By Jimmy Orr | 10.15.08 It’s been a week of non-surprises thus far. Dallas Cowboys cornerback Adam “Pacman” Jones has been suspended - again.
McCain calls for 'voter fraud' inquiry Los Angeles Times
A stolen election? Washington Times
New York Times - Talk Radio News Service - Boston Globe - Seattle Times
all 859 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:03:33 GMT

AMR Plan to Buy 787s Will Update Fleet, Bolster Boeing Program - Bloomberg


KING5.com
AMR Plan to Buy 787s Will Update Fleet, Bolster Boeing Program
Bloomberg - 34 minutes ago
By Susanna Ray and Mary Schlangenstein Oct. 15 (Bloomberg) -- AMR Corp.'s American Airlines said it may buy as many as 100 Boeing Co.
AMR overcomes fuel costs to squeeze out small profit MarketWatch
AMR 3Q Net Down 74%, To Buy Up To 100 Dreamliners CNNMoney.com
Bizjournals.com - International Herald Tribune - Reuters - Flight International
all 186 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 17:24:10 GMT

Jerry Jones exposed as gutless by Goodell's ruling - FOXSports.com


TSN.ca
Jerry Jones exposed as gutless by Goodell's ruling
FOXSports.com - 1 hour ago
by Ian O'Connor Ian O'Connor is the author of the New York Times bestseller "Arnie & Jack: Palmer, Nicklaus, and Golf's Greatest Rivalry," which Kirkus Reviews calls an "exemplary sports history.
Video: Dallas' Adam Jones Suspended Again AssociatedPress
Give Cowboys credit for not counting on Adam 'Pacman' Jones too much Dallas Morning News
Los Angeles Times - New York Times - Fort Worth Star Telegram - Detroit Free Press
all 1,080 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 16:52:30 GMT

Migraine-hit Janet Jackson to resume US tour - Reuters


CTV.ca
Migraine-hit Janet Jackson to resume US tour
Reuters - 55 minutes ago
By Alex Dobuzinskis LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - A rare form of migraine forced Janet Jackson to cancel several dates on her Rock Witchu concert tour but she planned to return to the stage on Wednesday in Washington, DC, her manager said.
Jackson was laid low by migraines BBC News
Janet Jackson: She's Baaaaack* Washington Post Blogs
The Associated Press - eFluxMedia - FOXNews - Access Hollywood
all 846 news articles

Publ.Date : Wed, 15 Oct 2008 17:02:47 GMT

Datafeeds For Blogs
Amazon Content


PARLOT::Ebooks, Scripts, Websites, and more...

Adsense websites

Introduction to Lake Fly Fishing Techniques

Often lake fish will gather in schools and cruise around... Read More

Nymph Fishing Techniques

Small stream nymphing is a very productive form of fly... Read More

Brook Trout, One of Canadas Most Loved Trout

Brook trout are one of the most popular game fish... Read More

10 Fishing Gems

Fishing Gem #1 ? When Is Best?If you are in... Read More

Swimbaits Are Swimming East

What lures are 4-13" long, been used regularly on the... Read More

Online Fishing Forums Change the Way Anglers Fish For Information and Photos

As the landscape of the World Wide Web changes at... Read More

Successful Fishing: The Mysterious e Factor.....

Successful Fishing: The mysterious "e" Factor.There has always been a... Read More

Fly Casting - the Overhead Cast

The overhead cast is the most basic fly cast. Learn... Read More

Swordfish and Swordfishing

Generally an oceanic species, the swordfish is primarily a midwater... Read More

Something Is Buzzing And Its Not Bees

We all have used buzz baits and we know why... Read More

Caring for Your Inflatable Boat - Common Sense & Consistency Are the Keys

Thousands of years ago, the first inflatable boats, made from... Read More

The Way Of A Bass Fisherman With a Fly Rod And The Way Of A Bass With A Fly

-----SIDEBAR------------------------------------------Older fly fishing classics contain a wealth of knowledge for... Read More

Fish Cooking Basics - How to Transform Those Fish You Just Caught into a Wonderful Seafood Dinner

Fish Cooking Basics I must admit that I... Read More

Monster Hunt: Ledge Lunker Blues Part I

Originally published in Procats Online MagazineSummertime angling for trophy-sized blue... Read More

Find and Catch More Fish, Quickly and Easily, with the FISHIN BUDDY 2255

"Wherever you like to fish-lakes, reservoirs, rivers or streams, you'll... Read More

The Advantages of Underwater Fishing Cameras

Want to see what's really going on under the water... Read More

Take a Kid Fishing

Take a kid fishing and they will learn to be... Read More

Communications Equipment in the Wilderness

For Hunting, fishing, hiking, boating or cycling in all kinds... Read More

Finding and Catching Fish has Never Been Easier With the Garmin 250 Fish Finder

The Garmin Fishfinder 250 is Garmin's latest addition to their... Read More

Photographing Your Trophy Fish

When it comes to catch and release lakes, it is... Read More

Fort Lauderdale Sport Fishing Charters - The Perfect Way To Get Away

Whether it's the peaceful and serene beauty of being on... Read More

Night Boat Fishing Checklist

Boat Fishing At Night ChecklistHere is an easy checklist of... Read More

Cincinnati Catfishing Bait

Some of the baits I have used for used for... Read More

Bass Fishing - Recreation or Obsession?

First of all, we need to look at the word... Read More

The Secret About Night Fishing Line

The Best Type Of Line For Night FishingHere is a... Read More